

The breed has not gained popularity outside of Belgium and is not as popular as other Belgian breeds as a competitive show dog. They became popular as a herder and their skills were then utilized for both police and military work. In 1959, the Belgian Shepherd varieties were officially separated, with the Belgian Malinois placed in the Miscellaneous Class until fully recognized in 1965. The American Kennel Club accepted the breed in 1911, though called them Belgian Sheepdogs (not separating the different varieties). One of the first of the registered dogs of this breed, according to records, was born in 1891 and named Charlot. One particular variation of herding dog was thought to have originated from Malines this variation became known as the Belgian Malinois.

He called the group of similar dogs Belgian Shepherds. In the 1890s, a professor by the name of Adolphe Reul found that there were similarities between multiple emerging breeds of dogs in Belgium. The history of the Belgian Malinois is not well known prior to the late 1800s, though dogs of the breed may have been helping shepherds care for flocks for hundreds of years. Each dog will be different, with a temperament ranging from aloof to outgoing. Dogs of this breed are intelligent, driven and learn quickly, responding well to early socialization and training. The Belgian Malinois enjoys spending time with their family and should be allowed indoors to do so, while also having access to an outdoor space where they can run around and expend energy. This breed is an excellent choice for an active outdoorsy person that spends time running, bicycling or hiking on a daily basis and can keep the dog busy. Strong and muscular, their origins as a hard working sheepdog continue to be evident in the breed, with high energy levels and a protective personality. With a height and length that are nearly equivalent, this medium-sized, short-haired breed has been described as appearing square. Originating in Belgium in the town of Malines as stock herders, the Belgian Malinois now works in security, policing, detection of contraband, and in assistance, and participates in herding trials.
